![]() ASA V: a dying patient who has no expectation of survival in more than 24 hours with or without operation.ASA IV patients could be those with chronic bronchitis with dyspnea at rest and hemodialysis patients awaiting kidney transplantation. ASA IV: a patient with a disabling systemic disease with a continuing threat of life.Examples in this category would be a patient with ischemic heart disease (angina or infarction) with tolerance to exertion and chronic bronchitis with dyspnea on exertion. ASA III: a patient with a severe systemic disease who exhibits limited activity but no disability.Two smokers, patients with controlled arterial hypertension (HT) or with controlled diabetes mellitus (DM) may also be in this category of ASA. ASA II: a patient with a mild systemic disease and no functional limitation.ASA I: a patient in normal, healthy health.The classification current of ASA of the state fí psycho established in 1962 is based on 5 groups: Class 5: a dying patient who has no expectation of survival in more than 24 hours with or without operation.Class 4: a patient with a disease with systemic disability.Class 3: a patient with a severe systemic pathology that did not mean disability.Class 2: a patient with a mild systemic pathology.Class 1: a normal health of the patient.The following Dripps classification in 1961 had 5 classes: Class 6: Class 3 or class 4 emergencies.Class 5: Class 1 or class 2 emergencies.Class 4: Extreme systemic disorders that were made life threatening regardless of treatment.Class 3: Severe systemic injury of any cause or causes.Class 2: a moderate but definite systemic injury, caused by the condition that was intervened surgically or that was caused by other previous pathological processes.Class 1: without organic pathology or patients in whom the pathological process was localized and did not cause any systemic injury.Saklad’s first classification in 1941 had 6 original categories and assessed the relationship between surgical risk and physical condition. But in 1961 Dripps modified the system and these modifications were adopted by the American Society of Anesthesiology in 1962 and are the system in use today. This classification was originally established by Saklad in 1941. This ASA classification was developed to provide common terminology and to facilitate the collection of statistical data. This classification is an instrument used to categorize the physical condition of patients before being treated. The American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) established a physical status classification.
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